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A GAME THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF U.S. RICE EXPORT POLICY: THE CASE OF JAPAN AND KOREA AgEcon
Lee, Dae-Seob; Kennedy, P. Lynn.
As a result of the Uruguay Round (UR), the impact on the international rice market is dramatic.The major U.S. benefit of the UR has been the access to the Japanese market. However, the U.S. share of this import market has been unstable and the share of Korean rice market is nearly zero prior to February 2002. Econometric estimation and Political Preference Function (PPF) approach are incorporated into a game theoretic analysis to analyze U.S. export potential to Japan and Korea.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19686
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A gender performance indicator for irrigation: Concepts, tools and applications AgEcon
van Koppen, Barbara.
Although gender issues are today a priority on the agendas of irrigation policy makers, interventionists, farm leaders and researchers, there is still a considerable gap between positive intentions and concrete action. An important but hitherto ignored reason for this is the lack of adequate generic concepts and tools that are policy-relevant and can accommodate the vast variation in irrigation contexts worldwide. The Gender Performance Indicator for Irrigation (GPII) aims to fill this gap. In any particular scheme, this tool diagnoses the gendered organization of farming and gender-based inclusion or exclusion in irrigation institutions. It informs irrigation agencies what they themselves can do for effective change-if necessary. The tool also identifies...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Gender; Women; Irrigation management; Water management; Policy; Decision making; Performance evaluation; Indicators; Irrigated farming; Farming systems; Case studies; Water users' associations; Leadership; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44562
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A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR GRAIN BLENDING AND SEGREGATION AgEcon
Sivaraman, Eswar; Lyford, Conrad P.; Brorsen, B. Wade.
The Hennessy and Wahl model of optimal grain blending and segregation (GBS) is extended to the case where it is not possible to separate components within a load. Analytical solutions are not available when segregation is the optimal strategy, and so solutions are obtained with nonlinear optimization. The model is then used to determine the optimal sorting of hard red winter wheat by protein content. Most of the benefits from sorting can be obtained with only two bins.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Blending; Grain; Segregation; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14723
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A Generic, Computer-assisted Method for Rapid Vegetation Classification and Survey: Tropical and Temperate Case Studies Ecology and Society
Gillison, Andrew N; Center for Biodiversity Management; andy.gillison@austarnet.com.au.
Standard methods of vegetation classification and survey tend to be either too broad for management purposes or too reliant on local species to support inter-regional comparisons. A new approach to this problem uses species-independent plant functional types with a wide spectrum of environmental sensitivity. By means of a rule set, plant functional types can be constructed according to specific combinations from within a generic set of 35 adaptive, morphological plant functional attributes. Each combination assumes that a vascular plant individual can be described as a "coherent" functional unit. When used together with vegetation structure, plant functional types facilitate rapid vegetation assessment that complements species-based data and makes possible...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: VegClass software; Gradsects; Plant functional attributes; Plant functional types; Rapid biodiversity assessment; Vegetation classification; Vegetation survey.
Ano: 2002
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A generic record for Faika (Monimiaceae) in Papua New Guinea Naturalis
Takeuchi, W.N.; Renner, S.S..
The genus Faika Philipson (Monimiaceae) consists of the single species F. villosa (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Philipson, previously known only from Irian Jaya between the Vogelkop Peninsula and the Cyclops Mts (Philipson, 1986). A recent identification by Renner (of Takeuchi 10349 from the April River; A, LAE) indicates that Faika is also present in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The first author revisited this locality in August 2001 and obtained additional specimens, notes, and photos to document this new record. PNG now has eight genera of Monimiaceae s.s. (excluding Atherospermataceae and Siparunaceae; Renner, 1999): Faika, Kairoa, Kibara, Lauterbachia, Levieria, Palmeria, Steganthera, and Wilkiea. Faika villosa was originally described as Steganthera villosa...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/533400
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A Guide to Oceans, Coasts, and Islands at the World Summit on Sustainable Development. OceanDocs
Vandeweerd, V.; Bernal, P.; Belfiore, S.; Goldstein, K.; Cicin-Sain, B..
Oceans, coasts, and islands are essential to global sustainable development. The oceans, comprising 72% of the earth’s surface, play an essential life-support function without which life on earth would not be possible. 50% of the world’s population lives in coastal areas, and 44 of the world’s nations are small island developing States (SIDS) which are especially dependent on the oceans. Human populations everywhere depend on the oceans for food, energy, transportation, tourism, and other uses. Oceans, coasts, and islands thus do not represent a special or sectoral interest and concern—they are essential to global well-being. Achieving sustainable development in oceans, coasts, and islands thus would go a long way towards achieving global sustainable...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Oceans; Sustainable development; Coasts; Islands.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/301
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A handbook of industrial ecology Buscador Latinoamericano
ed. por Ayres, Robert U. y Ayres, Leslie W..
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.flacso.org.ec/biblio/shared/biblio_view.php?bibid=139024&tab=opac&oai:flacso.org.ec:139024
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A high-resolution radiolarian-derived paleotemperature record for the Late Pleistocene-Holocene in the Norwegian Sea ArchiMer
Dolven, Jk; Cortese, G; Bjorklund, Kr.
Polycystine radiolarians are used to reconstruct summer sea surface temperatures (SSSTs) for the Late Pleistocene-Holocene (600-13,400 C-14 years BP) in the Norwegian Sea. At 13,200 C-14 years BP, the SSST was close to the average Holocene SSST (similar to12degreesC). It then gradually dropped to 7.1degreesC in the Younger Dryas. Near the Younger Dryas-Holocene transition (similar to10,000 C-14 years BP), the SSST increased 5degreesC in about 530 years. Four abrupt cooling events, with temperature drops of up to 2.1degreesC, are recognized during the Holocene: at 9340, 7100 ("8200 calendar years event''), 6400 and 1650 C-14 years BP. Radiolarian SSSTs and the isotopic signal from the GISP2 ice core are strongly coupled, stressing the importance of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Radiolarians; Paleoclimate; Late Pleistocene-Holocene; Norwegian Sea.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33384/31894.pdf
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A importância dos estudos limnológicos: 16 Anos de pesquisa. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. D. de; CALHEIROS, D. F..
bitstream/CPAP/56436/1/ADM029.pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E)
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/812722
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A influência da larva de Chaoborus brasiliensis (Theobald, 1901) (Diptera, Chaoboridae) na distribuição vertical da comunidade zooplanctônica da lagoa do Nado, Belo Horizonte, Estado de Minas Gerais Biological Sciences
Bezerra Neto, José Fernandes; UFMG; Pinto-Coelho, Ricardo Motta; UFMG.
Foi analisado o efeito do predador invertebrado, Chaoborus brasiliensis (Diptera, Chaoboridae), sobre a distribuição espacial dos táxons predominantes da comunidade zooplanctônica de um reservatório tropical raso, lagoa do Nado, explorando as mudanças na sobreposição espacial entre predador e presas durante a migração vertical diária. A comunidade zooplanctônica apresentou uma variada gama de respostas à pressão de predação exercida pelas larvas de Chaoborus. Diversos táxons exibiram MVD (Brachionus falcatus, B. caudatus, B. angularis, Moina micrura, Thermocyclops minutus) e outros em que esse comportamento não foi tão nítido ou não foi detectado (K. cochlearis, K. tropica, K. bostoniensis e náuplios de T. minutus). A maioria dos táxons estudados tiveram a...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas migração vertical; Sobreposição espacial; Chaoborus; Zooplâncton 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/2276
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A influência da mineralogia na evolução micromorfológica do colapso em saprólito e latossolo. Infoteca-e
CARDOSO, F. B. da F.; MARTINS, E. de S.; CARVALHO, J. C. de.
Resumo: Este trabalho mostra a aplicação de técnicas modernas de micromorfologia e mineralogia no desenvolvimento de um modelo evolutivo do colapso em solos tropicais profundamento intemperizados. Abstract: This work exibition the application of modern techniques of micromorphology and mineralogy in the development of an evolutionary model of the collapse in deeply weathering tropical soils.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: ECOSOL170; Micromorfologia; Colapso; Micromorphology; Collapse; Soil testing.; Análise do Solo; Cerrado; Geoquímica; Mineralogia; Solo.; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Soil..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567945
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A invasão de um fragmento florestal em São Paulo (SP) pela palmeira australiana Archontophoenix cunninghamiana H. Wendl. & Drude Rev. Bras. Bot.
DISLICH,RICARDO; KISSER,NABOR; PIVELLO,VÂNIA R..
Invasões biológicas são uma ameaça à manutenção da diversidade biológica, especialmente em fragmentos de hábitat pequenos e isolados. Este trabalho reporta a invasão da Reserva Florestal da Cidade Universitária "Armando de Salles Oliveira" (23º34' S e 46º43' W), um pequeno (10 ha) fragmento florestal, por uma palmeira nativa da Austrália, através da descrição dos padrões espaciais, estrutura de tamanhos e aspectos dinâmicos de sua população. Indivíduos adultos (DAP > 25 cm) se distribuem por grande parte da Reserva. Entre as árvores com DAP > ou = 9,5 cm, em uma área de 2,1 ha, A. cunninghamiana foi a espécie com maior densidade, com 305 indivíduos (22,5% do total). A espécie esteve ausente em locais com histórico recente de perturbação antrópica,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Archontophoenix cunninghamiana; Biological invasion; Secondary forest.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000100008
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A Kaleidoscope of Change Ecology and Society
Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Ano: 2002
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A laboratory method to estimate the efficiency of plant extract to neutralize soil acidity BABT
Cassiolato,Marcelo E.; Miyazawa,Mário; Meda,Anderson R.; Pavan,Marcos A..
Water-soluble plant organic compounds have been proposed to be efficient in alleviating soil acidity. Laboratory methods were evaluated to estimate the efficiency of plant extracts to neutralize soil acidity. Plant samples were dried at 65ºC for 48 h and ground to pass 1 mm sieve. Plant extraction procedure was: transfer 3.0 g of plant sample to a becker, add 150 ml of deionized water, shake for 8 h at 175 rpm and filter. Three laboratory methods were evaluated: sigma (Ca+Mg+K) of the plant extracts; electrical conductivity of the plant extracts and titration of plant extracts with NaOH solution between pH 3 to 7. These methods were compared with the effect of the plant extracts on acid soil chemistry. All laboratory methods were related with soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant residue; Organic acid; Plant alkaline index.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200009
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A laboratory scale device for microencapsulation of genetically engineered cells into alginate beads Electron. J. Biotechnol.
León Fiszman,Gabriel; Karara,Armando Luis; Finocchiaro,Liliana María Elena; Glikin,Gerardo Claudio.
The microencapsulation of recombinant cells, widely used for in vitro high-density cell culture, is a novel and potentially cost-effective method of in vivo heterologous protein delivery, where the protein producing cells are immunologically protected from tissue rejection. We report here a simple, reliable and inexpensive laboratory method to generate calcium alginate microcapsules containing genetically engineered, interleukin-2 expressing, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582002000300012
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A Lagrangian numerical investigation of the origins and fates of the salinity maximum water in the Atlantic ArchiMer
Blanke, Bruno; Arhan, Michel; Lazar, A; Prevost, Gwenaelle.
The origins and fates of the Atlantic salinity maximum water (SMW), formed through excess evaporation in the tropics and subtropics of both hemispheres, are studied using monthly mean outputs of a numerical simulation of the world ocean climatological circulation. After defining formation domains from the surface salinity field and the vertical stratification, a Lagrangian technique is used to estimate the formation rates and main pathways in each hemisphere and the role of this water in the framework of the warm water return flow of the meridional overturning cell. Formation rates around 9 and 11 Sv are found in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, respectively. While the export of the southern SMW from its formation area is realized by the western...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic ocean; Lagrangian method; Numerical simulation; Salinity; Sea water.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-769.pdf
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A large sample of Leposoma (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from the atlantic forests of Bahia, the status of Leposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952, and notes on conservation Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Rodrigues,Miguel Trefaut; Dixo,Marianna; Accacio,Gustavo Mattos.
Leposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952 is resurrected from synonymy with Leposoma scincoides (Spix, 1825). Both were obtained syntopically, along with new specimens of Leposoma nanodactylus, from remaining Atlantic forests of the State of Bahia. Leposoma annectans differs from Leposoma scincoides by having a posteriorly enlarged interparietal with slightly concave and divergent lateral margins; parietals as long as large and shorter than interparietal; by the presence of a small scale separating third pair of chinshiels from infralabials; by presenting a large and almost squarish third supraocular; by the presence of sharp striations in the ventral part of head; and, by its shorter body size and relative tail length. Additionally it differs from L. scincoides by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leposoma annectans; L. nanodactylus; L. scincoides; Squamata; Gymnophthalmidae.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492002000500001
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A LEARNING APPROACH TO STRENGTHENING FARMERS' MARKETS AgEcon
Lev, Larry; Stephenson, Garry.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27630
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A Manuscript Writing Course for Biochemistry Undergraduates and Graduate Students in the Biomedical Sciences Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Glew,Robert H..
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582002000100001
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A Market Analysis of a Set-aside Program by the Five Major Grain and Oilseed Exporting Countries AgEcon
Charlebois, Pierre; Wensley, Mitch.
Nominal grain and oilseed prices have declined dramatically from the high levels observed in the mid-1990s. As a result, it has been suggested by some industry stakeholders that measures should be taken to limit world crop supplies to raise prices. One such measure is a set-aside program involving a number of participants that would significantly reduce the quantity of land in production over a certain period of time. In fact, the European Union and the United States currently have set-aside programs that, together, already have had a positive effect on crop prices. Set-aside programs could also become relevant if the use of the World Trade Organization blue box is extended to more countries after the next round of negotiations. This analysis focuses on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54474
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